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Antonio Menchaca
José Antonio Menchaca (January 1800- November 1, 1879) was an American soldier and politician who fought in the Texas Revolution and was recognized by a Joint Resolution of the Republic of Texas on December 22, 1838. Following the war, Menchaca served on the city council of San Antonio, Texas. He later commanded militia troops and helped defend the town from a Mexican invasion by General Adrian Woll in 1842.
==Personal life==
Menchaca was born in Spanish Texas in January 1800 in the municipality of San Antonio de Béxar (present-day San Antonio, Texas).〔〔Coalson, ''Handbook of Texas''〕 He was baptized as a Roman Catholic on January 17, 1800.〔Menchaca, ''Introduction'', p. 4.〕 His parents, Juan Mariano Menchaca and Maria Luz Guerra, were of Spanish descent.〔〔 His great-great grandfather, Antonio Guerra, was one of the founders of Béxar, who settled in Texas in 1718.〔Menchaca, ''Introduction'', p. 5.〕 Menchaca was the sixth of ten children.〔 He was well-educated and could speak and write both Spanish and English fluently.〔Moore (2004), p. 18.〕
In 1826 he married Teresa Ramon. They had four children together.〔 At least three of their children were daughters (Joaquina, Antonio Manuela and Maria Antonio). Joaquina married John Glanton, a veteran of the Texas Revolution.〔Menchaca, ''Introduction'', p. 10.〕 Antonio Manuela married a Frenchman, Jean Baptiste Ducuron LaCoste. Maria Antonio married Maximilian Neuendorff.〔Menchaca, ''Introduction'', p. 9.〕 Menchaca's father died between 1820 and 1830, and his mother died in the 1840s.〔Menchaca, ''Introduction'', p. 7.〕
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